John McCuan : Minimal graphs with jump discontinuities
- Geometry and Topology ( 254 Views )I will discuss some examples of minimal graphs with jump discontinuities in their boundaries. Robert Huff and I constructed these examples in response to a question of John Urbas: Is it possible for a minimal graph over a smooth annular domain to have an isolated jump discontinuity on the inner boundary component? I will also give a brief overview of the boundary consistency problem for Di Giorgi's generalized solutions of the minimal surface equation and discuss this question in that context. The construction of the examples uses the Weierstrass representation and the developing map introduced by Huff in the study of capillary problems.
Siqi He : Classification of Nahm Pole Solutions to the KW Equations on $S^1\times\Sigma\times R^+$
- Geometry and Topology ( 251 Views )We will discuss Wittenâ??s gauge theory approach to Jones polynomial by counting solutions to the Kapustin-Witten (KW) equations with singular boundary conditions over 4-manifolds. We will give a classification of solutions to the KW equations over $S^1\times\Sigma\times R^+$. We prove that all solutions to the KW equations over $S^1\times\Sigma\times R^+$ are $S^1$ direction invariant and we give a classification of the KW monopole over $\Sigma\times R^+$ based on the Hermitian-Yang-Mills type structure of KW monopole equation. This is based on joint works with Rafe Mazzeo.
Valentino Tosatti : The Calabi-Yau equation on symplectic four-manifolds
- Geometry and Topology ( 191 Views )Abstract: The Calabi conjecture, proved by Yau thirty years ago, says that on a compact Kahler manifold one can find a unique Kahler metric in every Kahler class with prescribed volume form. Donaldson recently conjectured that this theorem can be extended to symplectic forms with a compatible almost complex structure in 4 dimensions, and gave possible applications to the symplectic topology of 4-manifolds. I will discuss Donaldson's conjecture and some recents developments (joint work with B. Weinkove and partly with S.-T. Yau).
Claude LeBrun : Four-Dimensional Einstein Manifolds, and Beyond
- Geometry and Topology ( 181 Views )An Einstein metric is a Riemannian metric of constant Ricci curvature. One of the central problems of modern Riemannian geometry is to determine which smooth compact manifolds admit Einstein metrics. This lecture will explain some recent results concerning the 4-dimensional case of the problem, and then compare and contrast these results with our current understanding of the problem in other dimensions.
Vladimir Matveev : Geodesically equivalent metrics in the large: Beltrami and Schouten problems.
- Geometry and Topology ( 155 Views )Two metrics are geodesically equivalent if they have the same (unparameterized) geodesics. During my talk I describe geodesically equivalent metrics on closed manifolds (which is an answer to Beltrami's question) and explain the proof of Lichnerowicz-Obata conjecture (which is an answer on the infinitesimal version of the Beltrami question known as Schouten problem).
Jacques Hurtubise : Isomonodromy deformations of connections
- Geometry and Topology ( 152 Views )The link between meromorphic connections on a Riemann surface and their monodromy is a very classical one, indeed so classical that it was the subject of one of Hilbert?s problems. The deformation theory of these connections, and when these deformations preserve the monodromy, is almost equally ancient. I will give an overview of some results in the area, some ancient, and some quite recent.
Niall O'Murchadha : The Liu-Yau mass as a good quasi-local energy in general relativity
- Geometry and Topology ( 141 Views )A quasi-local mass has been a long sought after quantity in general relativity. A recent candidate has been the Liu-Yau mass. One can show that the Liu-Yau mass of any two-surface is the maximum of the Brown-York energy for that two-surface. This means that it has significant disadvantages as a mass. It is much better interpreted as an energy and I will show one way of doing so. The Liu-Yau mass is especially interesting in spherical geometries, where mass and energy are indistinguishable. For a spherical two-surface, it equals the minimum of the amount of energy at rest that one needs to put inside the two-surface to generate the given surface geometry. Thus it gives interesting information about the interior, something no other mass or energy function does.
Eylem Zeliha Yildiz : Braids in planar open books and fillable surgeries.
- Geometry and Topology ( 129 Views )We'll give a useful description of braids in $\underset{n}{\#}(S^1\times S^2)$ using surgery diagrams, which will allow us to address families of knots in lens spaces that admit fillable positive contact surgery. We also demonstrate that smooth $16$ surgery to the knot $P(-2,3,7)$ bounds a rational ball, which admits a Stein handlebody. This answers a question left open by Thomas Mark and Bülent Tosun.
Yi Wang : The Aleksandrov-Fenchel inequalities of k+1 convex domains
- Geometry and Topology ( 120 Views )In this talk, I will report some recent joint work with Sun-Yung Alice Chang in which we partially generalize the Aleksandrov-Fenchel inequalities for quermassintegrals from convex domains in the Euclidean space to a class of non-convex domains.
Anna Skorobogatova : Area-minimizing currents: structure of singularities and uniqueness of tangent cones
- Geometry and Topology ( 79 Views )The problem of determining the size and structure of the interior singular set of area-minimizing surfaces has been studied thoroughly in a number of different frameworks, with many ground-breaking contributions. In the framework of integral currents, when the surface has higher codimension than 1, the presence of singular points with flat tangent cones creates an obstruction to easily understanding the interior singularities. Until recently, little was known in this direction, particularly for surfaces of dimension higher than two, beyond Almgrenâ??s celebrated dimension estimate on the interior singular set. In this talk I will discuss joint works with Camillo De Lellis and Paul Minter, where we establish (m-2)-rectifiability of the interior singular set of an m-dimensional area-minimizing integral current and classify tangent cones at \mathcal{H}^{m-2}-a.e. interior point.
Sergey Cherkis : Gravitational Instantons: the Tesseron Landscape
- Geometry and Topology ( 0 Views )Since their introduction in Euclidean quantum gravity in mid-70â??s, hyperkaehler Gravitational Instantons (aka tesserons) found their use in string theory and in supersymmetric quantum field theory. Their classification was recently completed and now their parameter space is being explored. We propose a systematic program of realizing each of these spaces as a moduli space of monopoles: the monopolization program. Monopolization reveals the combinatorial and geometric structure of the parameter space of all these spaces, equips each space with various natural structures (tautological bundles, Dirac-type operators, etc), and connects different types of integrable systems associated to these gravitational instantons.